docker容器配置ADB开发环境
Posted Updated 开发环境3 minutes read (About 460 words)

docker容器配置ADB开发环境

创建 Docker 容器

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# 1. 要求映射usb文件夹到docker /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb
docker run -it --privileged=true -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb -v /home/yanghuan/workspace/aiot_benchmark:/root/workspace --net=host --name=aiot_benchmark --hostname=aiot_benchmark ubuntu:20.04 /bin/bash

# 2. 安装android udev规则,此时 cat /etc/group 确保有plugdev用户组
apt-get install android-sdk-platform-tools-common

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# 3.将当前用户加入plugindev用户组
usermod-a -G plugdev root
# 4. 关闭的退出容器
exit
# 5. 宿主机上重新登录docker
docker start aiot_benchmark
docker attach aiot_benchmark
# 6. 确保已加入用户组，并检查连接情况
id
lsusb
# 没有lsusb的，apt install usbutils

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安装 Android SDK

安装 sdkmanager

参考sdkmanager文档中描述

  1. 从 Android Studio 下载页面中下载最新的“command line tools only”软件包，然后将其解压缩。

  2. 将解压缩的 cmdline-tools 目录移至您选择的新目录，例如 android_sdk。这个新目录就是您的 Android SDK 目录。

  3. 在解压缩的 cmdline-tools 目录中，创建一个名为 latest 的子目录。

  4. 将原始 cmdline-tools 目录内容（包括 lib 目录、bin 目录、NOTICE.txt 文件和 source.properties 文件）移动到新创建的 latest 目录中。现在，您就可以从这个位置使用命令行工具了。

  5. 加入环境变量

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    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/root/android_sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin" >> /root/.bashrc
    source ~/.bashrc

  6. 安装 open jdk 11

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    apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk -y

  7. 安装 platfrom-tools 和其他包

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    # 设置代理
    export https_proxy="http://172.16.101.180:7890"
    sdkmanager --install  "platform-tools" "platforms;android-29" "ndk;25.0.8775105"

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  1. 设置 adb 环境变量

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    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/root/android_sdk/platform-tools" >> /root/.bashrc
    source ~/.bashrc

  2. 连接设备（确保没有其他的 adb 服务了）
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Docker 配置桌面 + VNC Server
Posted Updated 开发环境7 minutes read (About 1021 words)

Docker 配置桌面 + VNC Server

面向docker hub构建

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docker pull sheephuan/vnc4docker:ubuntu2004-xfce4-20220531

docker run --privileged -itd -p 22001:22  -p 15901:5901 --name ubuntu-xfce4  vnc-ubuntu2004:xcfe4 /usr/sbin/init

docker exec -it ubuntu-xfce4 /bin/bash

# vncserver 默认密码123456
vncserver :1 -localhost no

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从零开始构建

构建Dokcer

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docker pull ubuntu:focal-20200423

# -v hostdir:dockerdir
# 注意这样启动 无法正常使用systemctl命令
docker run -it -p 22001:22  -p 15902:5901 --name xfce4 ubuntu:focal-20200423 /bin/bash
#启动
docker exec -it huany /bin/bash

apt换源

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# 备份
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
rm /etc/apt/sources.list
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

阿里云

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华开源镜像站

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

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# 20.04 LTS
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# 记得把https换成http
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

中科大

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/ubuntu.html?highlight=ubuntu

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# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

安装桌面环境 xfce4+tigervnc

安装

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apt update
apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies -y
apt install tigervnc-standalone-server -y

配置vnc

设置vnc密码
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# 设置vnc密码
vncpasswd
# 输入两次密码
# 第三次的view-only password  输入 n 即可
设置vnc启动桌面
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# 编写xstartup文件，
vim /root/.vnc/xstartup
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#输入以下内容
#!/bin/sh
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
exec startxfce4 
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# 设置启动权限
chmod u+x /root/.vnc/xstartup
设置vnc显示选项
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# in /root/.vnc/config
# vim /root/.vnc/config
geometry=1920x1080
dpi=128


启动vnc
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# -localhost no表示其他IP可以访问，否则只能本地访问
vncserver -localhost no
设置 VNC 为 系统服务(我没做)
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vim /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
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[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=linuxize
PAMName=login
PIDFile=/home/%u/.vnc/%H%i.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver :%i -geometry 1920x1080 -alwaysshared -fg
ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

保存此文件

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# 配置文件生效
systemctl daemon-reload
# 设为开机启动
systemctl enable vncserver@1.service
systemctl start vncserver@1.service
systemctl status vncserver@1.service

打包镜像

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docker commit xfce4 vnc-ubuntu2004:xcfe4

# 容器长传
docker tag vnc-ubuntu2004:xcfe4 sheephuan/vnc4docker:ubuntu2004-xfce4-20220531
docker login
docker push sheephuan/vnc4docker:ubuntu2004-xfce4-20220531

docker save -o vnc-ubuntu2004-xcfe4.tar vnc-ubuntu2004:xcfe4



# 在新服务载入
docker load --input vnc-ubuntu2004-xcfe4.tar

考虑学习写一个Dockerfile

问题

System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can’t operate.

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docker run --privileged -itd -p 22004:22  -p 15904:5901 --name txfce4 vnc-ubuntu2004:xcfe4 /usr/sbin/init

Failed to exec default Terminal Emulator

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https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42912498/article/details/107162983

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